Pharmacometabolomics via real-time breath analysis captures metabotypes of asthmatic children associated with salbutamol responsiveness
Jiafa Zeng, Jakob Usemann, Kapil Dev Singh, Anja Jochmann, Daniel Trachsel, Urs Frey, Pablo Sinues
Pharmacometabolomics via exhaled breath analysis holds promise for patient stratification. Here, we integrate a real-time breath analysis platform in the workflow of an outpatient clinic to provide a detailed metabolic snapshot of patients with asthma undergoing standard clinical evaluations. We observed significant metabolic changes associated with salbutamol inhalation within ∼1 h. Our data supports the hypothesis that sphingolipid metabolism and arginine biosynthesis mediate the bronchodilator effect of salbutamol…
Monitoring Drug Pharmacokinetics
F. Schmidt ; M. Osswald ; R. Zenobi ; M. Kohler
Monitoring of drug pharmacokinetics is used in personalized therapy, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), toxicology assessments, doping controls and clinical drug development. Drugs are predominantly measured in plasma, serum or urine. Monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in breath has so far not received much attention, but nevertheless it has many advantages over conventional approaches